Feature Base


The Feature Base is the product of cooperation with the team of music scientists and represents the knowledge used for the analysis of handwriting from a historical music manuscript. A hierarchical structure maps the analysis procedure for identifying the handwriting characteristics. The knowledge base hierarchy can be regarded as a directed tree containing nodes of the following types:

Each node is represented by a dot notation, called feature code. It identifies and also describes the path from the root to the feature.

The feature values can be of the following types:

A list of all existing features can be found in the following feature table. A feature can also consist of multiple features, which gets a complex feature value.

The results of the handwriting analysis are the handwriting feature vectors which represent a set of feature values from the Feature Base reflecting the handwriting characteristics of the writer of a music score. These feature vectors are used consequently for the classification of writers. The feature base and the feature vectors including all its values are stored in the database. Under data model, all database schemas and all stored data are explained.

The graphic shows the hierarchy in the feature group "note flags" including its feature codes and feature values.

Feature table

Feature-Code Description
11.1.1a basic element of a G-treble clef written in one stroke
21.1.2G-treble clef written in several strokes, supplemental symbols (like points, lines, etc.) can additionally occur at the determined treble clef form
31.2.1left element in a C-treble clef
41.2.2.1C-line marking with a C-treble clef with one element
51.2.2.2.1upper element in case the C-line marking at a C-treble clef consists of several elements
61.2.2.2.2lower element in case the C-line marking at a C-treble clef consists of several elements
71.2.3right element at a C-treble clef
81.3.1main element at an F-treble clef
91.3.2.1left supplemental element at an F-treble clef
101.3.2.2supplemental element (crossing main element) at an F-treble clef
111.3.2.3first supplemental element right at an F-treble clef
121.3.2.4second supplemental element right at an F-treble clef
139.1.1.1.1upper bow at the time signature C (from C/2)
149.1.1.1.2freely added symbols at time signature C (from C/2)
159.1.1.2lower bow at the time signature C (from C/2)
169.1.2.1bow at the time signature 2 (from C/2)
179.1.2.2base line at the time signature 2 (from C/2)
189.1.2.3mid marking at the time signature 2 (from C/2)
199.1.3.1.1upper ending at the time signature line/double-line (from C/2)
209.1.3.1.2lower ending at the time signature line/double-line (from C/2)
219.1.3.2intersections, location of other markings at the time signature line/double-line (from C/2)
229.2time signature 1
239.3.1bow at the time signature 2
249.3.2basic line at the time signature 2
259.3.3mid marking at the time signature 2
269.4.1number at the time signature 3
279.4.2supplemental line at the time signature 3
289.5.1angle at the time signature 4
299.5.2perpendicular line at the time signature 4
309.5.3special forms at the time signature 4
319.6key signature 8
329.7.1fraction stroke at the time signature
339.7.2ligature of numerator and denominator at the time signature
3413.1crotchet rest
352.1.1font slant for a half note with an upward notated stem
362.1.2font slant for a half note with a downward notated stem
372.2.1font slant for a quarter-note with an upward notated stem
382.2.2font slant for a quarter-note with a downward notated stem
392.3.1font slant for a eighth note with an upward notated stem
402.3.2font slant for a eighth note with a downward notated stem
412.4.1font slant for a sixteenth note with an upward notated stem
422.4.2font slant for a sixteenth note with a downward notated stem
433.1.1Notation of a half note with an upward notated stem
443.1.2Notation of a half note with a downward notated stem
453.2.1Notation of a quarter-note with an upward notated stem
463.2.2Notation of a quarter-note with a downward notated stem
473.3.1Notation of a eighth note with an upward notated stem
483.3.2Notation of a eighth note with a downward notated stem
493.4.1Notation of a sixteenth note with an upward notated stem
503.4.2Notation of a sixteenth note with a downward notated stem
514.1.1note flags at a eighth note with an upward notated stem
524.1.2note flags at a eighth note with a downward notated stem
534.2.1note flags at a sixteenth note with an upward notated stem
544.2.2note flags at a sixteenth note with a downward notated stem
5511.1Correpsonding symbols or words used to sequentially order music scores (Kustode)
5611.2existence of clefs
5711.3existence of time signatures
5811.5b (flat) or # (sharp) as in the key signature
5911.4fromat of the note sheets (portrait or landscape)
6012tracking, distance between notes
615.1relation bow - stems with bow
625.2course of a bow
635.3distance between bows in case of several bows
646.1ligature with corresponding clef
656.2ligature and multiplication of time signatures
666.3key signature b
676.4closing sign
686.5key signature #
698.1black note head
708.2.1.1white note head with an upward notated stem written in one stroke
718.2.1.2white note head with a downward notated stem written in one stroke
728.2.2.1white note head with an upward notated stem written in several strokes
738.2.2.2white note head with a downward notated stem written in several strokes
7410.1first symbol at ending mark
7510.2other symbol at ending mark
767.1size of the rastral
777.2distance between line in the staff
787.3formation of the staffs